Maria Zientara Malewska

Maria Zientara Malewska was a poet, educational and social activist, a teacher from Warmia in the interwar period. After the outbreak of the war, the Nazi German authorities imprisoned her in Ravensbrück. After the war, she was a Polish Writers’ Union member in Warmia and Mazury. In 1960, she wrote a book entitled “Warmio moja miła” ( ‘My delightful Warmia’ ). She collected folk tales from Babimojszczyzna, published by Warsaw Pax 1960.

Memories of Ravensbrück

I saw hands, many hands 
stretched out for a piece of bread, 
Then I look around to see
Other eyes so bright, 
Like the roof of heaven, 
And foreheads in suffering bent.

I saw hands, many hands,
So thin that they rustle like parchment. 
A rigid sign of work in frost, 
Snow and rain are engraved on them. 

Those trembling hands 
Holding a bit of bread, 
Soaked with, dropped 
From eyelashes tears.


I saw hands droopy 
Like a wilting, faded flower, 
The blood from them sucked 
By shadows of barbed wires, 
These hands put the bread 
Into mouth as the holiness.

Mute hands asking desperately 
For crumbs of bread.
I have seen hands from which blood 
Gushed from work beyond strength, 
Covered with blue marks from whips, 
The wounds had not yet healed.

I saw hands, many hands, 
Stretched out for a piece of bread. 
Then I looked around, 
And saw other eyes so bright 
As the ceiling of the sky. 
Although they imprisoned us
And set their dogs on us, 
One day we will raise 
Our Poland from dust.

Ravensbrück, 1940